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Southern Lapland or Rear Bothnia ( or Peräpohja;Terho Itkonen: Kielen kärjeltä, pp. 155–158 (in Finnish) or Överbotten; ) was the northernmost part of the historical province of Ostrobothnia, and it has sometimes been considered a separate region,Otavan iso tietosanakirja (1963), pp. 1094 (in Finnish)Uusi pikkujättiläinen (1989), pp. 415 (in Finnish) but it is now part of the Lapland region. It belonged to the Oulu Province for a long time, but from 1938 it formed the southern part of the province of Lapland, which was founded that year. Parts of the Salla-Kuusamo area, which included the easternmost part of southern Lapland, were ceded to the Soviet Union in 1940, after the end of the Winter War (2025). 9781841769691, Osprey. ISBN 9781841769691 and again in 1944, after the end of the Continuation War.
The willow ptarmigan ( Lagopus lagopus) is the regional bird of Southern Lapland. Riekko, Lagopus lagopus – LuontoPortti (in Finnish)
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